![]() The Roman Naval Battle of Mylae (260 BCE) – Dawn of Roman Naval Power The map showing the Roman and Carthaginian territory at the eve of the First Punic War, 3rd century BCE, via BritannicaĪfter achieving control over the Apennine peninsula in the mid-third century BCE, Rome looked southwards towards the island of Sicily. Here are the four major Roman naval battles that laid the foundation for Rome’s dominance over the Mediterranean.ġ. Rome had to eliminate its main rival, the naval power of Carthage, and the Roman navy would need to tackle the scourge of piracy. Yet, to achieve supremacy over the Mare Nostrum, Rome had to fight, on land and sea. A powerful navy policed the Roman lake, allowing for unhindered traffic of men and goods. ![]() Fertile agricultural lands fed the large populace, including the famed imperial armies, that constantly pushed the imperial borders and guaranteed the Empire’s dominance over the known world. In its very center was the inner sea - the Mediterranean - known to the Romans as the Mare Nostrum or “Our Sea.” The coastline was dotted with wealthy cities, centers of culture, trade, and commerce, many of them pre-dating the Romans. Artistic representation of the Battle of Mylae, showing the corvus boarding bridge in action, via Imperium RomanumĪt the height of its power, Rome ruled over a vast Empire.
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